Violet and purple have historically been among the most difficult and expensive colors to produce, often symbolizing royalty, power, and wealth throughout civilization. The legendary Tyrian Purple , extracted from the mucous of predatory sea snails in ancient Phoenicia, was so costly that it was exclusively reserved for emperors and high-ranking officials. The 19th century saw the discovery of synthetic inorganic alternatives, such as Cobalt Violet and Manganese Violet , which provided more stable and accessible hues for artists. However, the modern pigment industry underwent a revolution with the introduction of high-performance organic pigments like Carbazole Dioxazine (PV 23) and Quinacridone (PV 19). These organics provide intense, incredibly vibrant violet shades, combined with exceptional lightfastness and chemical stability, thereby replacing the weaker and more expensive historical counterparts across automotive, plastics, and industrial coatings.
Pigment Violet 2
Colour Description: Reddish-violet.
Transparency/Opacity: Semi-transparent.
Pigment Violet 2 belongs to the monoazo pigment family, functioning as a lake pigment . It delivers a reddish-violet hue with good tinting strength and is primarily used as a cost-effective colorant in general-purpose printing inks and industrial paints. Because its lightfastness is relatively moderate compared to high-performance grades, it is generally recommended for indoor applications or environments with minimal exposure to intense ultraviolet radiation.
Pigment Violet 3
Colour Description: Intense deep violet.
Transparency/Opacity: Semi-transparent.
Pigment Violet 3 is a basic dye lake pigment formed by precipitating violet dyestuffs onto a complex inorganic carrier. It is distinguished by its extremely intense, deeply saturated violet shade and good hiding power. Due to its low manufacturing cost and brilliant hue, it is frequently utilized in markers, ballpoint pens, and packaging inks. However, its resistance to light is comparatively low, making it unsuitable for outdoor applications where color longevity is required.
Pigment Violet 19
Colour Description: Deep reddish-violet to violet-red.
Transparency/Opacity: Transparent to semi-transparent.
Pigment Violet 19 is a high-performance organic pigment belonging to the Quinacridone family. Depending on its specific crystalline structure, it exhibits a deep reddish-violet or violet-red shade. This pigment is highly valued for its outstanding lightfastness, thermal stability, and resistance to chemicals. Consequently, PV 19 is widely employed in premium automotive finishes, high-quality industrial coatings, and fine artist paints, delivering vibrant colors that maintain integrity even under prolonged and harsh outdoor conditions.
Pigment Violet 23
Colour Description: Very intense bluish-violet.
Transparency/Opacity: Semi-transparent to transparent.
Pigment Violet 23 is one of the most significant high-performance organic pigments, chemically belonging to the Carbazole Dioxazine class. It is widely recognized for its exceptionally high tinting strength, intense bluish-violet shade, and superior lightfastness, heat stability, and migration resistance in polymer systems. This pigment is indispensable in the formulation of engineering plastics, automotive exterior coatings, and high-quality printing inks, where it provides unparalleled durability and clean, vivid color without fading.
Pigment Violet 27
Colour Description: Reddish-violet.
Transparency/Opacity: Semi-transparent.
Pigment Violet 27 falls under the category of Anthraquinone pigments. It is characterized by a reddish-violet shade and provides good resistance to heat and light, rendering it a dependable choice for industrial paints and coatings. It is often used in applications requiring moderate-to-high thermal tolerance, such as stoving enamels and specialty plastics, while maintaining a stable color over time.
Pigment Violet 14
Colour Description: Muted reddish-violet.
Transparency/Opacity: Opaque.
Pigment Violet 14 is an inorganic pigment chemically composed of manganese ammonium pyrophosphate, widely known as Manganese Violet. It provides a soft, muted, reddish-violet hue with high opacity and excellent hiding power. Because it is entirely free of heavy metals, it is considered a non-toxic pigment. It is widely utilized in cosmetics, art pigments, and ceramic glazes. However, it is chemically sensitive to strong acids and alkalis and is generally stable only within a specific pH range, which limits its application in certain industrial coating formulations.